The water crisis-we have from the water

It is worrying that we're talking about the water crisis, food shortages or problems when two-thirds of our world consists of water. Only 2.5% of the bulk of the water on Earth, is fresh and suitable for human and agricultural use. This water use a finite resource. 2.5% of the 99 percent of the glaciers, glaciers or held in a Dungeon. Only 1% of fresh water is therefore available for almost 7 billion human population and myriad forms of life.

This fraction of freshwater is distributed unequally throughout the world. So some people are many, while others have almost none. In some countries, such as Nigeria and Mali, the quantity is not a problem, but the distribution and quality they are. This is usually so in developing countries.

Each year approximately 3.575 million people die from diseases related to water. Million people have died globally poor sanitation and contaminated water. Ninety percent of victims are children. More than one-third of the world's population seriously affected by the crisis of water and sanitation.

While the world's population tripled in the 20. century, with a six-fold increased use of renewable water resources. In the next 50 years the world's population will increase by a further 40 to 50%. This population growth, together with the industrialization and urbanization, will have the effect of increasing demand for water and will have serious consequences for the environment. The water crisis should therefore continue to be deepening.

People without water

More than one in six people do not have access to safe drinking water, namely the 1.1 billion people, and more than two of the six lacks sufficient hygiene, namely 2,6 billion people 3900 children die every day from water-borne diseases. A man must know that these figures represent only the people with very poor conditions. In fact, these figures should be much higher.

As the source is increasingly scarce, tensions between the different users can enhance, at the national and international level. More than 260 river basins are shared by two or more countries. In the absence of strong institutions and agreements within the framework of the basin changes can lead to tension limit trans. When major projects continue without regional cooperation, can become a place of conflict, increased regional instability. La Plata, Paraná, the Aral Sea, the Jordan River and the Danube may serve as examples. Because of the pressure on the part of the waters of the Aral Sea has disappeared

Towards a way to improve the situation

Today's crisis is not a witness of the water too little water to satisfy our needs, but rather a crisis of bad water management.

With the current state of Affairs adopted corrective measures may still be to check the deterioration of the situation. There is a growing awareness that our freshwater resources are limited and must be protected in terms of both quantity and quality. The challenge of water affects not only the water Community, but also policy makers, and every human being.

Any use of the freshwater (agriculture, industry, domestic use), huge savings of water and the improvement of water management is possible. Almost everywhere in the world the waste of water, and so long as it is not facing a water shortage, believes that access to water is clear and natural. Urbanization and changes in lifestyle and the position of the water consumption is obliged to increase. However, changes in food habits, for example, may reduce the problem, the knowledge that the cultivation of 1 kg of potatoes, only requires 100 litres of water, while the 1 kg of beef requires 13 000 litres.

Cross-border cooperation

As regards the border conflicts are concerned, the regional economic development and cultural preservation can strengthen all States shall cooperate on issues associated with water instead of water-management war tendency can be seen as a trend of cooperation and peace. Many initiatives are executed to avoid crises. Institutional commitments are created as the River Senegal.

The water crisis facts
43% of deaths related to the water are caused by diarrhoea.
84% of deaths related to water are children age 0-14.
98% of water-related deaths occur in the developing world.
884 million people lack access to safe water supplies, approximately one in eight people.
Water and sanitation crisis claims more lives through disease than war claims through guns.
In a given time, half of the world's hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering from diseases associated with water.